On April 11, the largest democratic exercise in human history began. Over the next month, an
anticipated 900 million voters will head to the polls to choose the next government of India.
Regardless of the sheer multitude and diversity of voters, the election is really all about one man: Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his conception of a so-called
New India.
Elected in 2014 on the back of
audacious promises and an
unpopular incumbent government, Modi and his colleagues in the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party — BJP — have systematically undermined Indian secular democracy. If re-elected, they could finish the job that they have started.
Another example of the Modi government’s incompetence came in November 2016, when the administration
demonetized 86 percent of the currency in circulation. The move severely damaged economic growth, crushed the informal sector, reduced industrial production and
met none of its supposed objectives.
So much for good governance.
For the first few years, the supposed highlight of Modi’s prime ministership was foreign policy, a perception primarily based on the optics of the Prime Minister’s
frequent overseas trips. Whatever goodwill was generated from such trips has been wasted, as the government has managed to provoke everyone from
China to the
United States.
The government’s most prominent geopolitical failure came earlier this year, in response to a terrorist attack allegedly
carried out by an organization based in Pakistan. With the election in mind,
Modi ordered airstrikes against supposed terrorist hotspots deep into Pakistani territory. On that same day, Modi used an election rally to
boast about the airstrikes. Within 24 hours, a resultant aerial confrontation with Pakistan resulted in the
capture of an Indian pilot, much to the embarrassment of New Delhi.
Apparently using airstrikes as an election stunt is not the wisest geopolitical ploy.
The Modi government’s ineptitude is not unique. Like in most countries, Indian politicians have a long bipartisan tradition of overpromising and underperforming. Yet what distinguishes Modi is not his failure, but rather his success in undermining the secular and democratic fabric of India.
Perhaps most shocking has been the rise in so-called
cow vigilantism, as vigilante groups — often affiliated with the BJP — have taken it upon themselves to brutally enforce draconian cow slaughtering laws, resulting in the
death of at least 44 people over the last four years.
Modi has also surrounded himself with fellow fanatical bigots. The best example of this is Uttar Pradesh, chief minister Yogi Adityanath, a self-styled monk who is now the
leader of a region that is more populous than all but four countries in the world. Adityanath’s resume
includes hate speech, rioting, criminal intimidation and an accusation of murder. Unsurprisingly, his rule has seen an
incredible increase in extrajudicial killings committed by state police.
The independence of the Supreme Court has been called into question, with the government attempting to
influence the selection of judges for certain cases. The Reserve Bank of India has been treated like the
Prime Minister’s fiefdom, with two governors jettisoned in five years. Investigative agencies have been reduced to political pawns to
harass opposition leaders.
If there was any doubt about the BJP’s commitment — or lack thereof — to democracy and secularism, an ugly election campaign has removed it. Modi and his surrogates have finally clearly outlined their vision for a New India. It is an India where Hindus and Muslims are
pitted against each other, an India where minorities are
threatened by cabinet ministers. An India where
pluralism is disparaged and an India where
democracy is
mocked.
Voters will have to decide if they want to live in a country like this. 2019 might be the last time they get to make such a choice.
Abhyudaya Tyagi is Opinion Editors. Email him at feedback@thegazelle.org.